<h1>Health & Medical Products</h1>

Health & Medical Products Results in databases and clinical trials registries (knowledge with out interpretation, discussion, context or conclusions within the type of tables and textual content to explain knowledge/data). Requiring that any beforehand revealed results, including numerical info and figures or photographs, are labeled to make it clear the place they have been previously reported. Journals ought to clarify of their directions to authors how submitted manuscripts are screened for duplicated textual content and possible plagiarism. Only agree to look review manuscripts inside their expertise and inside a reasonable timeframe. Not reproduce info or any a part of the manuscript under review in any of their very own work prior to publication by the authors. Wiley has developed a Better Peer Review Self-Assessment for journal groups to reflect on the complete peer review publishing process, with findings mentioned here. The worldwide fashions for responding to allegations of questionable research practices are discussed by the Council of Science Editors in its suggestions for identification of such practices and pointers for action. The Singapore Statement on Research Integrity, written during the Second World Congress on Research Integrity, presents “rules and skilled responsibilities that are basic to the integrity of analysis wherever it's undertaken”. Excessive manipulations, similar to processing to emphasise one area within the picture at the expense of others, are inappropriate, as is emphasizing experimental data relative to the management. Journals might choose to publish supplies that have been accurately translated from an authentic publication in a special language. Journals that translate and publish materials that has been printed elsewhere ought to be sure that they've appropriate permission. Not permit their choice on a manuscript to be influenced by its origin or authorship. Respect the confidentiality of peer evaluation, and not focus on the manuscript or contact the authors or another folks in regards to the manuscript. Monitor the efficiency of peer reviewers for high quality and timeliness. Peer reviewers who repeatedly produce poor quality, tardy, abusive, or unconstructive reviews shouldn't be used once more. The International Council for Laboratory Animal Science has printed moral tips for researchers, editors, and reviewers. Research involving animals ought to be conducted with the same rigor as analysis in humans. For more information refer to the British Association of Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Code of Ethics. Editors may request that reviewers touch upon the usual of experimental reporting, experimental design, or another elements of the examine reported that will cause concern. If considerations are raised or clarifications are wanted, they may need to request proof of ethical research approval or question authors. Editors may ask authors to explain in their manuscript how discomfort, distress, and ache have been prevented and minimized, and to confirm that animals did not suffer unnecessarily at any stage of an experiment. Images of human stays shouldn't be revealed with out consideration of the views of any demonstrated genealogical descendants or affiliated cultural communities, if feasible. In instances the place descendants or affiliated cultural communities cannot be contacted, pictures of human stays shouldn't be published with out session with and permission from the curating institution or related stakeholder. European authors exterior the UK should conform to Directive 2010/sixty three/EU. UK authors ought to conform to UK legislation beneath the Animals Act 1986 Amendment Regulations (SI 2012/3039). Journals ought to encourage authors to implement the 3Rs rules of replacement , discount and refinement . A preprint is a manuscript that's made publicly obtainable through a preprint server normally prior to or simultaneous with submission to a journal. For further information on preprints, see COPE discussion doc here. They ought to point out clearly that the fabric has been translated and re-published and may identify the unique supply of the fabric. COPE hosted a dialogue about textual content recycling and has shared Text Recycling Guidelines. Journals may discover it useful to determine a policy about how a lot, if any, and underneath what circumstances, they contemplate it acceptable to recycle textual content and results between manuscripts. This could also be necessary, for example, for authors who want to talk results from a research project to multiple audiences. In this occasion, full or partial results â€" with applicable quotation of prior publication â€" may be recycled for respectable reasons, although the dialogue and conclusions would be completely different. Establish and keep a secure database of suitably certified peer reviewers that is compliant with data protection laws. Journals should make it clear to readers whether or not peer review varies between forms of article. For instance, readers need to know if editorials and letters aren't peer reviewed however unique manuscripts and reviews at all times are.